The data protection authorities of Germany’s federal states issued 283 fines in 2020, three of which ran into the millions – including the highest ever imposed in Germany to date as a result of violations of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): a fine of around €35.3 million issued to H&M. All in all, however, the fines are much lower and they relate to natural persons or small enterprises. In addition, a total of 8,943 data breaches in accordance with Article 33 GDPR were reported.
The ECJ has issued a far-reaching ruling on the use of cookies stipulating that no effective consent to the storage of cookies has been given by the internet user if the website operator employs a checkbox with preset checkmarks.
The European Court of Justice has imposed stricter requirements on website operators for „Like“ buttons. The integration of social plug-ins can establish a joint responsibility of the website operator and Facebook.